Here’s how Hari Raya Haji is celebrated in Singapore
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Here’s how Hari Raya Haji is celebrated in Singapore

Does Singapore celebrate Hari Raya? It sure does because it’s an important religious holiday for the Muslim community in the country!

It’s also a public holiday in Singapore, meaning it’s recognised and observed by the entire nation, regardless of religious affiliation. 

I’m sure you have more questions about this unique celebration, and I’m here to answer them as best as possible.

Who celebrates Hari Raya in Singapore?

Muslims celebrate Hari Raya in Singapore with a festival bursting with religious significance and cultural unity. It’s also known as Eid al-Adha or the Festival of Sacrifice.

It’s a time of reflection on the power of faith and the significance of surrendering to the divine will. With Muslims comprising a significant part of the population, it holds a special place in Singapore’s festivities.

However, Hari Raya has transcended its religious roots and bloomed into a cultural celebration embraced by diverse communities in Singapore. Even non-Muslims eagerly join the revelry to underline the country’s inclusive spirit!

— From doting_dad

Non-Muslims in Singapore often join in the celebrations by visiting their Muslim friends and neighbours, exchanging greetings, and enjoying delicious meals together. It’s a delightful display of harmony, friendships, and bonds between traditions. 

What is the difference between Hari Raya Haji and Hari Raya Puasa?

There are several main differences between Hari Raya Haji and Hari Raya Puasa. They revolve around their dates and some traditions observed on their respective days.

Traditionally, Hari Raya Puasa is on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Islamic calendar. Because if follows the lunar calendar, the date varies each year. (I’ll discuss the date of Hari Raya Haji in the next section.)

While both celebrations share a common thread of Islamic heritage, they each possess their distinct flavours. 

Hari Raya Haji takes you on a journey through the tale of Prophet Ibrahim’s unwavering faith and willingness to offer his son as a sacrifice. It’s a moment of profound reflection for believers to embrace the spirit of obedience and devotion.

On the other hand, Hari Raya Puasa, also known as Eid al-Fitr, paints the world in vibrant hues, as the faithful celebrate the culmination of Ramadan—the month of fasting and spiritual reflection. 

— From lifestyleasiasg 

Between the two, Hari Raya Puasa is considered the more jubilant occasion, where fasting is replaced with indulgence, and hearts overflow with gratitude and joy.

When does Singapore celebrate Hari Raya Haji?

Hari Raya Haji in Singapore falls 70 days after the conclusion of the holy month of Ramadan. Specifically, it’s observed on the 10th day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijja.

Dhul Hijjah is the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This means the date may vary each year, as it is based on the sighting of the moon.

This festival typically lasts for up to four days. It marks the completion of the annual holy pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj. 

— From nationallibrarysg

But according to the National Library of Singapore, Hari Raya Haji graced the calendar twice in 2006 (on January 10 and December 31)! This is due to the Islamic calendar following the lunar cycle, which has a shorter duration than the Gregorian calendar. 

How is Hari Raya Haji celebrated in Singapore?

How is Hari Raya Haji celebrated in Singapore
(Image from PublicHolidays.sg)

Hari Raya Haji is celebrated in Singapore in various ways. Of course, the most significant one is through a focus on prayer.

During this time, you may also find markets and bazaars where traditional Malay clothing, accessories, and festive decorations are sold. These markets offer individuals new clothes, known as “Baju Raya,” for the occasion.

— From feyonkasg 

But overall, while commercial aspects are present to some extent, the emphasis during Hari Raya Haji in Singapore is on religious observance, spending time with loved ones, and acts of charity.

1. By Engaging in Special Prayers in Mosques

During Hari Raya Haji, Muslims in Singapore engage in special prayers and gather in mosques or designated prayer grounds. They reflect upon the significance of Prophet Ibrahim’s act of faith and obedience.

The act offers a unique spiritual experience. The serene atmosphere, the recitation of verses from the Quran, and the communal supplications create an environment conducive to spiritual reflection, introspection, and a deeper connection with Allah.

By participating in congregational prayers, Muslims also honour the historical and spiritual significance of Hari Raya Haji and the completion of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca.

2. Through Reunions with Family Members

Beyond the religious observances, Hari Raya Haji is a time for families to come together, exchange greetings, and enjoy each others’ company. It’s an opportunity for Muslims to express gratitude, strengthen family bonds, and show compassion to others.

Hari Raya is also deeply rooted in cultural and religious traditions. Families come together to observe customs such as wearing traditional clothing, preparing special festive meals, and visiting one another’s homes. 

— From taufikq

These shared traditions create a sense of belonging and provide opportunities for meaningful interactions, storytelling, and passing down family legacies from one generation to the next.

3. By Enjoying Festive Meals

Festive meals during Hari Raya Haji often include traditional dishes and delicacies that hold cultural significance. These culinary delights are prepared with love and care, using treasured family recipes passed down through generations.

The shared experience of enjoying these traditional meals deepens cultural appreciation and reinforces a sense of heritage and identity.

— From shangrilasg 

There’s also some symbolism involved in partaking in sumptuous meals together. For example, the sacrificial meat from the ritual sacrifice (Qurban) performed during this festival is often shared with family, friends, and those in need. 

4. Through Expressions of Gratitude and Reflection

Hari Raya Haji is also an occasion for Muslims to express gratitude, foster community bonds, and engage in acts of charity and generosity. Many Muslims practise kindness during Hari Raya Haji, extending support to those in need. 

It allows Muslims to reflect on the lessons and values associated with the story of Prophet Ibrahim and his act of obedience. This introspection promotes gratitude for the opportunity to continually improve oneself.

— From aquaducks_sg

During their prayers, Muslims ask for Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and blessings upon themselves, their families, and the entire Muslim community. It’s a moment to seek repentance and to pray for spiritual growth and guidance.

5. By Observing Reduced Hours or Closing Operations 

By Observing Reduced Hours or Closing Operations

Because it’s a public holiday, businesses, schools, and government offices in Singapore are typically closed or operate at reduced hours during Hari Raya Haji to allow Muslims to observe and celebrate the holiday. 

Closing shops early is a way of showing respect for the occasion and accommodating the needs of the Muslim community. This allows them to prioritise their religious activities and celebrations.

It’s worth noting that the specific timing and extent of shop closures during Hari Raya Haji may vary from year to year and across different locations. 

Where is Hari Raya celebrated in Singapore?

1. In Mosques 

Mosques play a central role in the celebration of Hari Raya Haji. Muslims gather in mosques to perform the Hari Raya Haji prayer. 

— From shabestan.sg

The mosque serves as a sacred space where believers come together to seek spiritual fulfilment, celebrate their faith, and embrace the blessings of Hari Raya Haji. Some popular examples include

  • Abdul Gafoor Mosque (Masjid Abdul Gafoor) – Situated in the Little India district, it’s a well-known prayer ground for Muslims during Hari Raya. Its distinctive architectural features make it a recognizable landmark while providing a conducive environment for prayer gatherings.
  • Jamae Mosque (Masjid Jamae) – Situated in the Chinatown area, Jamae Mosque is another notable mosque where Muslims gather to offer prayers during Hari Raya Haji. The mosque holds historical and cultural significance and provides a spacious prayer area for worshippers.
  • Sultan Mosque (Masjid Sultan) – Located in the Kampong Glam neighbourhood, it’s one of the oldest and most prominent mosques in Singapore. It serves as a significant prayer ground for Muslims during Hari Raya Haji, attracting a large congregation for the special prayers.

Often, there are organised additional activities in mosques to underline the importance of the event. These include religious talks, sermons, and community events.

2. Inside Private Homes

Inside Private Homes

Muslims in Singapore have the option to pray at home during Hari Raya Haji. This flexibility allows individuals to participate in the religious observances of Hari Raya Haji while accommodating personal circumstances or preferences.

Hari Raya Haji is also a time for families to come together and celebrate. Many Singaporean Muslims host gatherings and feasts in their homes, inviting family members, friends, and neighbours to join in the festivities.

It’s common for Muslims to host open houses, inviting guests to their homes to partake in carefully prepared halal meals and foster a sense of community and togetherness.

3. At Community Centres

At Community Centres

Community centres, especially those with a significant Muslim population, often organise Hari Raya Haji celebrations. These events may include cultural performances, traditional food stalls, and activities that promote community engagement.

For instance, community centres could host family-friendly activities like storytelling sessions, games, and arts and crafts lessons for children and their families. 

They may organise talks and workshops led by religious scholars, community leaders, or experts on topics related to Hari Raya Haji. 

In turn, these activities provide opportunities for the wider community, regardless of religious background, to learn about and appreciate the rich cultural heritage of Hari Raya Haji.

4. In Designated Prayer Grounds

In addition to mosques, designated prayer grounds are set up in various locations across Singapore to accommodate the larger congregations for the Hari Raya Haji prayer. 

These prayer grounds provide a space for a significant number of worshippers to come together and offer their prayers. 

One of the more popular designated Hari Raya Haji prayer grounds in Singapore is the Tampines Hub. As a large integrated community and sports centre in Tampines, it may also serve as a designated prayer ground during Hari Raya Haji. 

Tampines Hub offers ample space for many worshippers and facilitates community gatherings and celebrations, as well. 

5. In Establishments Like the National Museum of Singapore

In Establishments Like the National Museum of Singapore

Hari Raya Haji celebrations may also take place in public spaces and establishments. These venues typically host cultural events, exhibitions, and performances that showcase the traditions, arts, and culinary delights associated with the festival. 

For instance, as one of the best museums in Singapore, The National Museum of Singapore lets participants explore the vibrant facets of Hari Raya. The celebration often includes craft activities, live musical performances, and even fashion shows!

Fashion shows and exhibitions are organised to display traditional Malay attire, including Baju Kurung and Baju Melayu. These events highlight the intricate designs, vibrant colours, and unique styles of traditional clothing worn during Hari Raya Haji.